Carl rogers tearey on fear Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Carl rogers tearey on fear - Essay Example As the founder of the "client-centered" therapy, Rogers has said that the counselor is to be "nondirective" in the sessions-his job is to reflect the counselee's responses back to him, and thus, set up a catalytic atmosphere of acceptance. Such an environment is supposed to allow the client to get in touch with the innate resources within himself for successfully dealing with life and developing self-esteem When you are in a situation when there is incongruity between your image of yourself and your immediate experience of yourself (i.e. between the ideal and the real self) you are in threatening situation, feeling fear. For example, if a person is been taught to feel unworthy if he/she does not get A's on all tests at school, and yet that person is not really great a student, then situations such as tests are going to bring that incongruity to light-tests will be very threatening and that person will feel fear in that particular situation. According to Rogers, when a person is expec ting a threatening situation and fear, then that person feels anxiety. Anxiety is a signal indicating that there is trouble ahead, and that a person should avoid that situation. One way to avoid the situation is to run away from that threatening situation by using psychological defense.

The Music Of Generation X Essay -- essays research papers

The Music of Generation X Since the beginning of time the human beings have adored the soothing sounds of music. Music has affected the way people have behaved and dressed throughout different periods of time. Different groups have been formed based upon their preference in music. Take for an example in the music of my generation, Generation X, there are several different groups oriented by music. In Generation X punks, gangs, alternative people, ravers, hippies, and pop rockers have all been labeled into groups by their preference of music. Music has also affected people mentally, causing problems in society like suicide, depression, hate/racism, violence, and drug addiction. I am about to examine five different song lyrics of my generation to demonstrate the different tones and concerns they convey onto society and my generation. The first song I would like to analyze is "Jane Says" by Jane's Addiction. The main theme in "Jane Says" is escaping drug use and addiction. This song is basically set in a low class area. Jane is a girl who has had a heroine addiction. Her personal boundaries have been invaded and she wants out of the habit, "I'm gonna kick tomorrow†¦". She goes through depression and withdrawal, "She gets mad/And she starts to cry." Then the songs continues by talking about loneliness. Drug addiction is often the background for much of the music in today's society. People tend to idolize famous people and when they see or hear of their idols using drugs or drinking they follow the actions of the famous people. Another song in which I am going to discuss is written by The Smashing Pumpkins. "Tonight, tonight" is a song about growing up. The song stresses the importance of time and how precious it is, "time is never time at all/you can never ever leave without leaving a piece of youth/ and our lives are forever changed/ we will never be the same." This song brings an opening light to society and makes them feel good and at the same time depressed. The music in our generation is real deep in it's tone, the feelings music can generate is amazing. Say you are listening to a happy song your mood will genuinely be happy, then say you heard a slow deep meaningful song your attitude will change somewhat. However there is different mus... ...s of depression and loss of reality. The song looks at the downfalls in our society and how things went wrong. The line, "What ever happened to the Golden Rule?" says enough to explain my thoughts. The Golden Rule in my opinion is a major norm in our society, and with that out of the way everything is really unfriendly and depressing. "Looking for hope in a hopeless world" explains that people are trying to come out and have a life, but there are so many drawbacks that they are often stuck. The song also says that you have to keep trying: You've got to listen to the voice inside Peace and love don't compromise Time is passing by Can't be standing still. Music in Generation X has had more affect on society than any other generation has had. More social groups have been formed and many more feelings have been expressed through our music. Society is overall effected by music and always will be. s

Young Enterprise Is A Education Charity Education Essay

IntroductionYoung Enterprise is a instruction charity which delivers an thrilling, ready to hand, hand-on concern experience to immature people. The administration is locally run by voluntaries from the industry and instruction that form the Young Enterprise Boards. This faculty is a existent concern experience non a concern game. It ‘s been revealed through the Graduate Programme how a corporation maps. This experience provided an sole chance to construct information in all countries of concern with new accomplishments such as working as portion of a squad, leading, act uponing others, edifice relationship, concern planning, fiscal direction and control. Furthermore, taking duty for the actions done, client satisfaction and recognizing the demand for quality. We were divided into groups, the chief intent as a group is to put up a concern program, accomplish coherence and a sense of understanding amongst one another. By making this, it was hoped to achieve a sense of integrity and one which helped the squad to work together closely. This was done in a free province of head so that group members would non waver when desiring to province their sentiment. Less major group ends existed of developing support and trusting within the group of co-workers. Furthermore, deriving cognition and thoughts from other members. One of the first activities which was undertaken to make was to present ourselves to each other and give information about what major accomplishments we have. The procedure of this helped us to derive an penetration into the forces of the group and the features of different persons. Some of the other undertakings included us making new thoughts by promoting assurance, trust and synergism within the group. Furthermore, achieving a mark of deploying members right and encouraging finding within the group.Personal Development accomplishments and experienceThere are many cardinal accomplishments that this programme provided and gave me as come oning through it. Some of the accomplishments and experiences that I believe that I have obtained from making this Young Enterprise Graduate Programme are listed below: – Team working consisted of taking portion in identifying and holding on the squad ‘s aims. Me as an single agreeing with each squad members undertakings and working efficaciously with others. I did this by back uping them to make the ends for the whole group. Problem work outing where jobs were being identified and analysed. Furthermore, taking solutions and implementing processs suitably. Communication had to be made by me and team members efficaciously to hold on aims and processs. I took portion in meetings, treatments and successfully interacting with clients and co-workers. Furthermore, bring forthing clear concise written work and presentations by utilizing appropriate and profession ICT techniques. Selling and Gross saless accomplishments were earned by making and transporting out a market research program. Then placing client mark groups and developing the appropriate selling attack. Furthermore, I choose the appropriate selling and gross revenues schemes to sell and administer to aim groups. Operationss accomplishments were achieved by keeping systems to run into quality criterions and measuring environmental impact. Besides puting up processs to run into operational marks and developing rating systems. The Finance experience was achieved by me when transporting out a fiscal audit and choosing schemes to better fiscal public presentation. I recorded fiscal information utilizing ICT every bit suitably as possible. Directing and Managing was developed by negociating with others and act uponing the results of the company. By pull offing a complex set of undertakings in an unsure environment and directing persons, squads or undertakings to accomplish agreed marks. Furthermore, pull offing co-workers, concern advisers, stakeholders, clients and constructing effectual relationships. Leadership was a hard accomplishment to accomplish for me because at times it was required to draw the company together in times of crisis and some co-workers did n't understand why. Furthermore, I encouraged co-workers to accomplish their full potency in the manner they contributed to the company ‘s overall public presentation. Learning was a accomplishment which was achieved throughout this programme from understanding cardinal larning penchants by prosecuting it in much more effectual ways. Furthermore, I improved my ability to larn from everyday of this programme experience. I have besides placing personal acquisition solutions and demands. I believe that throughout this twelvemonth my communicating accomplishments, concern thoughts and protocols were developed and strengthened. My experience was gained in working in a squad based civilization. This was like in a concern administration which involved planning, committedness, administration and flexibleness to accomplish consequences. First I disbelieved about the faculty importance to my degree class and was non precisely fascinated approximately working as portion of a squad. However I was incorrectly after the first twosome of hebdomads I got to cognize my squad members much more. I frequently wonder if I had n't taken the faculty, I would hold passed the chance of meeting and doing five new strong friends. Some issues which I had were to lodge up for others whenever there was an statement traveling to organize as I thought it would be better to screen it out by speaking non reasoning. As I started to develop my power and accomplishment to publish clear and brief instructions in a considerate mode during meetings and understanding our concern I believed we could go a successful concern. Belbin ‘s theory indicates to me that I am a â€Å" company worker † who is socially oriented, instead than mild sensitive with the ability to react to people and in any given state of affairs. Maslow ‘s hierarchy needs is a theory in psychological science that states people in life. Maslow identified â€Å" A hierarchy needs as one degree becomes reasonably, or partially, pleased the net becomes stronger † [ 1 ] Everybody in the group I got to cognize better and felt more comfy in the supportive environment one time settled down. Team members without fright were motivated as one of the elements of SCHEINIS larning civilization provinces larning to back up squad work, there must be a shared belief that co-operation will be necessary that it will work and besides shared belief that all people can and will larn fiting McGregor ‘s theory. [ 3 ] [ 5 ] Our wise man we met was called ‘Malcolm ‘ he had a concern and one of our group members gave him a call and we arranged a meeting with him. We got the SWOT analysis and thoughts down on what we are looking into to go a concern. After a few more meetings we were told that our wise man could non see us any longer as his concern was at hazard. I set myself a personal end and it was to promote all squad members and take portion in puting ends. Harmonizing to Locke ( 1968 ) ends affect motive [ 1 ] . Challenging but accomplishable ends motivates † persons have basic demands or possible which, when displeased stimulates manners fixed towards fulfillment. I researched and studied as I was committed to larn and accomplishing high-quality Markss. â€Å" Specific ends motivates extra than ill-defined † known group roles as each group members had peculiar functions and responsibility. I developed my interpersonal and communicating accomplishments by e-mailing squad members over the Christmas vacations and complimenting them on the undertakings that all of had done before the vacations even though we had no wise man. Furthermore, we got an electronic mail sing us acquiring a new wise man from one of the Enterprise staff called ‘Andy ‘ . â€Å" Contribution in puting ends is appealing † each member of the group set an single end as to animate and remain on path. â€Å" Significant consequences of earlier period piece is important to motive † When Christmas passed we started to acquire our concern program ready for passing in on the 6th February 2010. We met with Andy and talked things through and what we have so far. It was noticed that we were really far behind through the faculty besides Andy tried to set up a new wise man for our group. If I was in control I would hold got the full group together and divided the parts that needed making together every bit. However as our group was in this meeting with Andy merely three of us were present, two were on their manner and 1 could n't do it. In this meeting the subdivisions were n't divided every bit and when asked who would wish to make certain parts some of the group members were n't at all interested. It eventually came to the decision that everyone had something to make except one member who had no undertaking but to assist other members get at that place undertakings done. Finally, the group held another meeting to inquire this member for aid to complete the undertakings off and manus in our concern study. We met our new wise man she was called ‘Debbie ‘ she helped us understand and cognize what was to be put into a concern study. Time was against us and we merely had less than a hebdomad left to complete the study. I feel one time once more that if the group was managed decently this would hold non happened at all. Luckily we got a hebdomad extension, even though this extension was set still some members were n't at all bothered. After passing in the study on the 15th February 2010 merely three members came to manus it in. Now we as a concern started to acquire prepared for the presentation. When speaking about presentations two of the members opted out. They did n't desire to show at all, I felt really angry and thought good this is what you have to accept in a concern. I experienced throughout this faculty the existent experiences and worst of being in a existent life concern. After practising and showing the presentation it was the twenty-four hours to show. The group and I were so amazed after presenting the presentation and besides we were able to answer to the whole inquiries from both the witnesss and the panel of Judgess. I felt our corporate attempt had paid away and was proud of our work. Our classs were given two hebdomads subsequently which was on the 17th March. I noticed that none of my squad members attended merely I did even though I was a few proceedingss tardily for the category. However, I was able to pick up the feedback. I gave the group a text message informing them of the consequences of past public presentations which motivated us all into making the following mission. Maslow theory encourages advice ; I learnt sing past success and can follow the manners once more. Plain rules of actions were received by all members of the group. When a member had a job, there was ever person to speak to and logic of togetherness ran throughout the group. First, the feeling was familiar, unagitated and this helped persons to province their sentiments without holding to concern about being judged by their members. Each member listened to each other and the struggle of thoughts was brought usefully into the unfastened. Decisions were normally reached by an understanding so that everybody or the bulk were pleased by the consequence. At this phase the group was more effectual and cohesive to a big extent. There was an of import growing in the behavior of persons and advancement. One issue which concerned us was when one member seemed to experience demoralized. This state of affairs was understood by the remainder of the group so it was discussed by hence deciding it sing that we had grown from a group of persons and into a group.In the close hereafterIt has been truly gratifying making this faculty as rather a batch of it was new. A batch of its qualities and utile accomplishments will be taken off from this faculty and class. As making this class it has given a strong base for the capableness to be able to work entirely. Furthermore, working as portion of a squad and besides holding gained superior contact accomplishments. After finishing this faculty I have become extremely motivated and have become a originative person. Furthermore, I am a gifted and active individual with necessary practical and theoretical formal cognition in Engineering. I am able to convey a record of teamwork and leading, and strong analytical accomplishments which will enable me to execute magnificently in the concern universe. I have refined my analytical, communicating and job resolution accomplishments both inside and outside the academic environment. My recent experience has taught me the importance of working with a item orientated attack and made me accustomed to bring forthing consequences while working under force per unit area. This faculty has helped fix me for interviews as the group presentation was 30 % of the faculty. Showing in forepart of audience and expecting designated inquiries. I will be utilizing this chance as a practise for a summer arrangement. From the group presentation I have gained, commercial consciousness, penetration of the field and self assurance. It helped in developing my accomplishments on package tools as I took the function of seting slides on PowerPoint. The construction and layout of presentation was formal accurate, elaborate and valuable. I surely could non hold done this wholly on my ain as an person. Boots The Chemist Company uses cross- functional squads to work on jobs stuck in the conventional administration. A endowment wins games, but teamwork and intelligence win title. The effectivity of squad work was surprising. I am more cognizant of consistence, truth meeting marks and deadlines in concern universe. I will wish to set all the accomplishments and cognition acquired into practise. When I complete my grade I am believing of traveling into the concern facet of telecommunication technology which is decidedly an option for me. I could work in gross revenues or in the selling sector. Am interested in making a postgraduate grade such as Masters in Business Administration ( MBA ) this will edify me more and I will hold the makings required. The work of ‘McMclland ‘s acquired need theory ( 1985 ) ‘ proposed that some of import demands are non inherited but are learned. Team work is the cardinal component to success in a concern universe. Overall the Young Enterprise graduates programme has enabled me to be a end orientated single. It has given me a clear vision of future aims, ability to listen and use effectual communicating accomplishments. It helped me as an technology pupil to develop positive attitudes and accomplishments necessary for personal success, practical accomplishments, employability and womb-to-tomb acquisition. It encouraged me as an person in deriving an understanding the potency of future employer besides sing self-employment and concern creative activity as possible future calling options. I am good at making invention solution to accomplish ends. There is a great trade of accent on ego directed acquisition in the faculty. This faculty has been a great experience as I have enjoyed the undertakings developed accomplishments for the universe of work.

Comparing Power in The Tempest and Othello - 1801 Words

Comparing Power in ‘The Tempest’ and ‘Othello’ Both plays are about the ultimate struggle for power. Power can be shown in many ways such as race, gender, ‘others’, social class, and most importantly through use of language. Power can be shown in both plays through the use of ‘otherness’. This can be associated with power as characters such as Othello or Caliban are ‘others’ because they are from ‘elsewhere’. One such character who could be described as an ‘other’ is Othello. Bill Bryson suggested that ‘before he reworked it ‘Othello’ was insipid melodrama’ and perhaps it was the addition of ‘others’ by Shakespeare that added to the drama. Characters such as Othello and Caliban were considered dangerous and unnatural because they†¦show more content†¦Caliban is only allowed near Miranda as he performs the unskilled jobs he does make our fire, fetch our wood and serves in offices reminding the audience that Caliban i s a slave. Ariel on the other hand is given much more important jobs, but this is not because Ariel means any more to Prospero than Caliban does, but simply because of his magic. It is evident that Miranda is aware of how powerful Prospero is, as she says â€Å"Had I been any god of power, I would /Have sunk the sea within the earth†. This indicates that she understands the extent of Prospero’s power, and that if she had possessed the same amount of power, she would use it differently to her father. Shakespeare shows differences in power between Othello, Desdemona and Iago. The use of gender differences and the changing perception of them suggest a powerful gender based conflict. Othello and Desdemona love each other for the ‘differences they perceive in one another’. Desdemona perceives Othello as a valiant warrior, and Othello perceives Desdemona as a woman with genuine feminine grace. Iago’s relationship with Othello becomes a power struggle where Iago attempts to degrade Desdemona in order to position himself so he can ‘poison’ Othello. Here Shakespeare is showing how powerful and manipulative Iago can be with his use of words, and how powerful they can be. This power struggles is exemplifiedShow MoreRelatedRacism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1145 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiences can come to this conclusion, because of the way the characters, Othello and Caliban, are unjustly treated due to their appearances. In the play Othello, the idea of racism is first revealed in Act One, Scene One. Iago and Rodrigo are talking to Brabanzio about how his daughter, Desdemona, married a Moor. 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Mack calls this rapid string of events that follow Lear’s hasty abdication â€Å"the waiting coil of consequences [that]Read MoreIs King Lear Nihilistic or Hopeful?3440 Words   |  14 Pagestoward death,† he shows that he is completely la cking in common sense by assuming that his plan will go according to his will and that the transition of power will run smoothly (1.1.43).  Ã‚  Almost instantly, Lear is proven foolish when Regan and Goneril â€Å"hit together† and agree to â€Å"do something, and in the heat† to strip their father of any power that he has remaining (1.1. 306, 311).  Ã‚  Mack calls this rapid string of events that follow Lear’s hasty abdication â€Å"the waiting coil of consequences [that]